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The Swienca family was a medieval Pomeranian noble family which held high offices under various political powers in the Lands of Schlawe and Stolp (Sławno and Słupsk) and Pomerelia from the mid-13th to the mid-14th centuries. It is named after its founder, Swienca or Swieca (Polish ''Święca'', German ''Swenzo''; referred to as ''Swenzo, Swenso'' or ''Suenzo'' in contemporary documents〔Cf. the respective entries in Pommersches Urkundenbuch and Pomerellisches Urkundenbuch〕), the elder of two brothers. In Pomerelia, the Swiencas were transiently the most powerful family after the dukes.〔Hartmut Boockmann, Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas. Ostpreußen und Westpreußen: Ostpreußen und Westpreußen, Siedler, 1992, p.161〕 In the Lands of Sławno (Schlawe) and Słupsk (Stolp), the region in Farther Pomerania between river Unieść (Nestbach) in the West and the river Łeba (Leba) in the East,〔Ellinor von Puttkamer: ''Die Swenzonen und das Land Schlawe'', in: ''Der Kreis Schlawe - Ein pommersches Heimatbuch'' (M. Vollack, ed.), Vol. II: ''Die Städte und Landgemeinden'', Husum: Husum Druck und Verlagsgesellschaft, 1989, ISBN 3-88042-337-7, pp. 545-550.〕 the border to Pomerelia, they ruled de facto autonomously under various dynasties until finally the sons of Wartislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast of the House of Pomerania made use of their rights as legal sovereigns of the Lands of Schlawe and Stolp and limited the power of the Swienca family considerably. The Puttkamer family considers them to be their first documented ancestors.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Swenzo I )〕 However, historians are divided on this issue. ==Ancestry〔Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln. Neue Folge. Band 19. Zwischen Weser und Oder'', Vittorio Klostermann, 2000, table 8, ISBN 3-465-03166-0 ()〕== # Swenzo, palatine and wójt of Pomerelia ## Peter I of Nowe (Neuenburg), "chancellor" and "capitaneus" of Pomerelia, Lord of Nowe ### Peter II of Nowe, Lord of Tuchola (Tuchel) ## John I (Jasco or Jesco, (ポーランド語:Jaśko)) of Schlawe/Sławno, since 1308 Lord of Schlawe ### Peter III of Schlawe ### Lawrence (Lorenz, (ポーランド語:Warzyniec)) III of Schlawe ## Lawrence (Lorenz) I of Rügenwalde, Lord of Neuenburg, since 1308 Lord of Rügenwalde ### John (Jasco) II of Rügenwalde ### Nathalie (Nathalina) # Lawrence (Lorenz), castellan of Stolp ## Swenzo junior (Swenska) ### Lawrence (Lorenz) II ## Casimir (Kasimir, (ポーランド語:Kazimierz)) of Tuchel 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Swienca family」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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